An infectious disease of the tooth that damages its structure is called “decay”. The most common lesion in the world is dental decay. This issue corresponds to the progressive destruction of the tissues of the tooth. The only way to properly deal with tooth decay is to be seen by an office specializing in General Dentistry in Smyrna.
Definition
Tooth decay is a condition of the tooth, which undergoes an alteration of enamel and then of the dentin, and causes the formation of cavities in the tooth and its progressive destruction. The third most common pathology in the world, it is very common in men and women at all ages and affects canines, incisors, and molars. Decay develops when the bacteria present on dental plaque converts food residue into acidic substances that attack the tooth enamel. The two main factors behind cavities are a high-sugar diet and poor oral hygiene.
A closer look at decay
Dental decay under a crown is a decay that will develop on a tooth that has already been treated before and on which a crown has been placed. The devitalized teeth may very well start to decay again, especially if the channels have not been completely sealed. These cavities will not cause any pain since the devitalized tooth is, by definition, dead. This type of decay is very problematic because it will become a focus of infection with risk of abscesses. Once this occurs, it is crucial to be seen by dentist specializing in General Dentistry in Smyrna.
Causes
Cavities are caused by the association of three factors:
•Dental plaque that contains bacteria, saliva, and food debris
•Heredity
•A diet rich in added sugars
Dental plaque bacteria feed sugars to make acid that will attack the hard layers of the tooth, causing a cavity in the tooth. If it is not treated, the bacteria continue their breakthrough and destroy the dentin that protects the pulp. The more bacteria are in contact with sugars, the greater the risk of decay. Pains are present when there are temperature changes in contact with the tooth. A bad taste in the mouth is also observed. If the tooth is not treated, complications may appear, such as the formation of an abscess and the death of the tooth. For more information, contact Ascent Dental today.
